الشمس
91 · Ash-Shams — The Sun
meccan15 ayahsQur’anic text · UthmaniSaheeh International
Sources & provenance — what exactly am I reading?

Qur’anic text:Uthmani script from the Noble Qur’an Encyclopedia (quranenc.com), via the pinned quran-json 3.1.2 package. Stored byte-for-byte, checksummed, never edited. Translation: Saheeh International (Umm Muhammad), sourced from Tanzil.net — a separate, attributed layer, never blended with the Arabic.

quran-json-3.1.2
v3.1.2 · CC-BY-4.0 (package); underlying texts carry their own terms · review: pending · sha256 bae3acab517304dc…
openiti-0256Bukhari-Sahih
vJK000110-ara1.completed · OpenITI corpus release: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (verify per release); underlying classical work public domain · review: pending · sha256 cdbf6ba76dfc918d…
openiti-0354Mutanabbi-Diwan
vJK007610-ara1.completed · OpenITI corpus release: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (verify per release); underlying classical work public domain · review: pending · sha256 c5076264b4fcc0b6…
quran-morphology-8f38b39
v8f38b39016824284f9ed16ae15069ff9102c4acf · GNU GPL (inherited from QAC v0.4) · review: pending · sha256 c9028b44ea859ea2…
tafsir-muyassar-5bbe089
v5bbe0895543219f9ec3fe4ee808acce701a7bb4a · repo MIT (code); al-Muyassar text: King Fahd Complex publication — distribution terms REVIEW PENDING · review: license-review-pending — private prototype only · sha256 d36fdf06d7469e05…
hadith-json-70b83d6
v70b83d6d21995bb32f8d7271cd75501be5a922a7 · repo license UNSTATED; sunnah.com data terms REVIEW PENDING · review: license-review-pending — private prototype only · sha256 9d2e4194786c275f…
athan-mp3-cf1a9dd
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quran-wbw-f41d709
vf41d7090bb932247ec0f9c27d33bcdb25fa43de1 · Apache-2.0 (upstream repository) · review: license recorded — Apache-2.0; underlying en.transliteration originates from Tanzil (CC BY 3.0, verbatim)
tafsir-ar-tafsir-al-jalalayn-main
vmain · repo MIT (code); Tafsir al-Jalalayn text: Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli (d. 864 AH) and Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH). Work long out of copyright; terse verse-for-verse gloss. · review: cleared-as-public-domain-work (edition claim unreviewed) · sha256 881b9324f80360be…
tafsir-ar-tafseer-al-saddi-main
vmain · repo MIT (code); Taysir al-Karim (al-Sa'di) text: Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di (d. 1376 AH / 1957 CE). A copyright term may still be running depending on jurisdiction — REVIEW BEFORE COMMERCIAL USE. · review: license-review-pending — NOT CLEARED FOR COMMERCIAL USE · sha256 2bf84dde930cefeb…
juz-boundaries-semarketir
v5726efc2887e · structural fact about the Qur'an's conventional divisions, not creative expression; verified against our own corpus rather than trusted · review: verified-by-tiling · sha256 702defa398d83d38…

Full registry with license posture and verification gates: Methodology.

ARABIC150%
91:1

وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

TransliterationWashshamsi waḍuhahā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalBy the sun and its brightness

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

llah takes an oath on the sun and its rising after breaking onto the eastern horizon.

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91:2

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

TransliterationWalqamari itha talāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the moon when it follows it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

e also takes an oath on the moon when it follows the sun after it has set.

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91:3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

TransliterationWannahāri itha jallāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the day when it displays it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

llah also takes an oath on the day when it reveals whatever is on the face of the earth through its light.

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91:4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا

TransliterationWallayli itha yaghshāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the night when it covers it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

nd He also takes an oath on the night when it covers the face of the earth, darkening it.

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91:5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

TransliterationWassamāi wamā banāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the sky and He who constructed it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

nd He takes an oath on the sky, taking an oath on its perfect creation.

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91:6

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

TransliterationWalarḍi wamā ṭahahā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the earth and He who spread it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

e also takes an oath on the earth: the way it has been spread so that people can live on it.

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91:7

وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

TransliterationWanafsin wamā sawwāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

e also takes an oath on each soul, with Allah having created it equally.

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91:8

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا

TransliterationFaalhamahā fujoorahā wataqwāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed · 1 lexical candidate
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

hen He made it understand - without teaching it - what was evil so it could be abstained from, and what was good so it could be implemented.

Candidate · pending reviewnarrations that use a word form from a root occurring in this ayah alone

Sahih Muslim 6574فألهمهالهم · 1

What is your view, what the people do today in the world, and strive for, is it something decreed for them or preordained for them or will their fate in the Hereafter be deterrained by the fact that their Prophets brought them teaching which they did not act u…

Shared vocabulary is a surface fact anyone can re-check. It is not a claim that the narration is about this ayah — that would be an interpretation, and this project does not assert those. These are candidates awaiting review.

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91:9

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

TransliterationQad aflaḥa man zakkāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalHe has succeeded who purifies it

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

erily, the one who has purified his soul by adorning it with virtuous characteristics and freeing it from evil traits, has succeeded.

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91:10

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

TransliterationWaqad khāba man dassāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd he has failed who instills it [with corruption]

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

nd verily the one who has secretly thrust his soul into sins and disobedience, has lost.

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91:11

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ

TransliterationKaththabat thamoodu biṭaghwāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalThamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

fter Allah mentions the loss of the one who thrust his soul secretly into sins, He mentions the Thamūd as an example of that, saying: The Thamūd rejected their Prophet Saleh due to their transgressing the limits in committing sins and disobedience.

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91:12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا

TransliterationIdhi inbaAAatha ashqāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalWhen the most wretched of them was sent forth

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

hen the most wretched among them stood up after his people has appointed him for the task.

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91:13

فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا

TransliterationFaqāla lahum rasoolu Allāhi nāqata Allāhi wasuqyāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

he Messenger of Allah Saleh (peace be upon him) said to them: “Leave the camel of Allah alone; let it drink on its day and do not pursue it intending evil.”

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91:14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

TransliterationFakaththaboohu faAAaqaroohā fadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalBut they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them]

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

ut they rejected their Messenger with regards to the camel, and so the most wretched among them killed it with the consent of his people. Therefore, they were all guilty of the crime and so Allah enveloped them into His punishment and destroyed them by a shriek due to their sins. He made them equal in the punishment that He destroyed them with.

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91:15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا

TransliterationWalā yakhāfu AAuqbāhā

Translation · Saheeh InternationalAnd He does not fear the consequence thereof

Scholarly · Universe Cal-Mukhtasar (English) · no hadith quotes this ayah in the three collections indexed
al-Mukhtasar (English) — attributed scholarship, separate from the canonical text. Never machine-generated.

llah set the punishment that destroyed them, upon them, without Him, may He be glorified, fearing any reproach over His actions.

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